What Motivates Women Senior Citizens Staying in Old Age Homes? Recent Evidence from an Emerging Economy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25175/jrd/2020/v39/i3/142910Keywords:
Old Age Homes, Women, Motivation.Abstract
In countries like India, senior citizens have been staying with their children and have been supported by them traditionally. In most of the cases, this tradition no longer holds good due to various reasons. Often, the lack of a strong financial background makes the women isolated and ill-treated by her children after the death of their life partner (husband). In such contexts, old age homes offer an option for the aged women to meet their basic needs and emotional requirements. In the present study, having a few objectives such as understanding the family environment and profile of old women staying in old age homes, studying the reasons for their opting to stay in these homes and understanding their comfort zone, overall satisfaction with the home and the services provided by these old age homes, the researchers attempted to address the above-said issues. After data purification, 1046 responses collected from the old age homes were randomly used for analysis through SPSS. The findings will give a set of meaningful recommendations for the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment to ensure a dignified life for senior citizens, mainly old women. The suggestions of the present study may help in creating a healthy atmosphere for senior citizens, especially women. It may also help to elicit a positive action from the Government of India while framing policies for senior citizens.Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
References
Alam, R. (1997). Psycho-Social Problems of Ageing: Indian Perspective in MG Husain. Changing Indian Society and Status of Aged, 99-100.
Alam, M. (2004). Ageing, old age income security and reforms: An exploration of Indian situation. Economic and Political Weekly, 3731-3740.
Bakshi, S. & Pathak, P. (2006). Living arrangements of senior citizens in India: reduced forms for co-residence model. MPRA Paper No. 40516, August, 2012, available at http://mpra.ub. uni-muenchen.de/40516/
Bhat, A. K. (2001). Ageing in India: Drifting international relations, challenges and option. Cambridge Journal Online, 21: 621-640.
Bhat, A. K. & Dhruvarajan, R. (2001). Ageing in India: drifting inter-generational relations, challenges and options. Ageing and Society, 21(05), 621-640.
Cacioppo, J. T. & Hawkley, L. C. (2009). Loneliness.
Carstensen, L. L., Isaacowitz, D. M., & Charles, S. T. (1999). Taking time seriously: A theory of socio-emotional selectivity. American Psychologist, 54(3), 165.
Chen, M. A. (Ed.). (1998). Widows in India: Social neglect and public action. Sage Publications.
Chou, K. L., & Chi, I. (2001). Stressful life events and depressive symptoms: social support and sense of control as mediators or moderators?. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 52(2), 155- 171.
Creswell, J.W. (2003) Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches (2nd edition). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Dandekar, K. (1993). The Elderly in India. New Delhi: Sage Publishers.
De Carvalho Filho, I. E. (2008). Old-age benefits and retirement decisions of rural elderly in Brazil. Journal of Development Economics, 86(1), 129-146.
Dharmalingam, A. (1994). Old age support: Expectations and experiences in a south Indian village. Population Studies, 48(1), 5-19.
Dubey, A., Bhasin, S., Gupta, N., & Sharma, N. (2011).A study of elderly living in old age home and within family set-up in Jammu. Studies on Home and Community Science, 5(2), 93-98.
Fredrickson, B. L., & Carstensen, L. L. (1990). Choosing social partners: How old age and anticipated endings make people more selective. Psychology and Aging, 5(3), 335.
Fung, H. H., Carstensen, L. L., & Lutz, A. M. (1999). Influence of time on social preferences: implications for lifespan development. Psychology and Aging, 14(4), 595.
Fung, H. H., Lai, P. & Ng, R. (2001). Age differences in social preferences among Taiwanese and Mainland Chinese: the role of perceived time. Psychology and Aging, 16(2), 351.
Goldman, A. E. (1962). The group depth interview. The Journal of Marketing, 61-68.
Goldman, Alfred E. & Susan Schwartz McDonald (1987). The Group Depth Interview: Principles and Practice. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc.
Hare, W. L., Alimadad, A., Dodd, H., Ferguson, R., & Rutherford, A. (2009). A deterministic model of home and community care client counts in British Columbia. Health Care Management Science, 12(1), 80-98.
Heslop, A. & Gorman, M. (2002). Chronic poverty and older people in the developing world.
Horgas, A. L., Wilms, H. U. & Baltes, M. M. (1998). Daily life in very old age: everyday activities as expression of successful living. The Gerontologist, 38(5), 556–68.
Hoddinott, J. (1992). Rotten kids or manipulative parents: Are children old age security in Western Kenya? Economic Development and Cultural Change, 40(3), 545-565.
Iruyada, Rajan. (1999): ‘Aging and Social Security’ in B. A. Prakash (ed), 1999, Kerala’s Economy, Sage Publications, New Delhi.
Jamuna, D. (2003). Issues of elder care and elder abuse in the Indian context. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 15(2-3), 125-142.
Jellal, M., & Wolff, F. C. (2002). Aides aux parents âgéset allocation intra-familiale. Revue Economique, 53(4), 863-885.
Jiang, L. (1995). Changing kinship structure and its implications for old-age support in urban and rural China. Population Studies, 49(1), 127-145.
Lena, A., Ashok, K., Padma, M., Kamath, V. & Kamath, A. (2009). Health and social problems of the elderly: A cross-sectional study in Udupi Taluk, Karnataka. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 34(2), 131.
Liang, J., McCarthy, J. F., Jain, A., Krause, N., Bennett, J. M., & Gu, S. (2000). Socioeconomic gradient in old age mortality in Wuhan, China. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 55(4), S222-S233.
Litwin, H., & Shiovitz-Ezra, S. (2006). Network type and mortality risk in later life. The Gerontologist, 46(6), 735-743.
Luo, Y., Hawkley, L. C., Waite, L. J., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2012). Loneliness, health and mortality in old age: A national longitudinal study. Social Science & Medicine, 74(6), 907-914.
Maslow, A. H. (1958). A Dynamic Theory of Human Motivation.
Mayor, R. (2006). Significance of grandparents: Perceptions of young adult grandchildren. Gerontologist, 16(1): 137-140.
Montross, L., Depp, C., Daly, J., Golshan, S. & Moore, D. ( 2006). Correlates of self-rated successful ageing among community dwelling other adults.The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 14 (1): 43–51
Morgan, D. (1988) Foa/s Groups as Qualitative Research. London: Sage.
Onedera, J. D. & Stickle, F. (2008). Healthy aging in later life. The Family Journal, 16(1), 73-77.
Nalini, B. (2000). Institutional care for the aged: Life twilight years. Indian Journal of Community Guidance Service, 6(1): 27-29.
Nandal, D. S., R. S. Khatri, and R. S. Kadian. (1987): ‘Aging Problems in the Structural Context’ in M L Sharma and T M Dak (eds), Aging in India: Challenge for the Society, Ajanta Publications, New Delhi, pp 106 116.
Nilsson, J., Rana, A. M., & Kabir, Z. N. (2006). Social capital and quality of life in old age: results from a crosssectional study in rural Bangladesh. Journal of Aging and Health, 18(3), 419-434.
Pal, S., Cardiff, C., & EU, U. (2004). Do children act as old age security in rural India? Evidence from an analysis of elderly living arrangements. Cardiff, Cardiff Business School.
Rajan, S.I., Misra, U.S. & Sarma, P. S. (1999) India’s Elderly – Burden or Challenge. Sage Publications, New Delhi.
Rajan, S. I., & Kumar, S. (2003). Living arrangements among Indian elderly: New evidence from National Family Health Survey. Economic and Political Weekly, 75-80.
Roy, K., & Chaudhuri, A. (2008). Influence of socioeconomic status, wealth and financial empowerment on gender differences in health and healthcare utilisation in later life: evidence from India. Social Science & Medicine, 66(9), 1951-1962.
Russell, D. W., Cutrona, C. E., De La Mora, A., & Wallace, R. B. (1997). Loneliness and nursing home admission among rural senior citizens. Psychology and Aging, 12(4), 574.
Sandelowski, M. (2000). Focus on research methods combining qualitative and quantitative sampling, data collection, and analysis techniques. Research in Nursing & Health, 23(3), 246-255.
Self, S. (2013). Does son preference pay-off for the ailing and elderly in rural India?. International Journal of Social Economics, 40(12), 1077-1093.
Silverstein, M., & Bengtson, V. L. (1997).Intergenerational solidarity and the structure of adult child-parent relationships in American families 1. American Journal of Sociology, 103(2), 429-60.
Thakur, A. (2008). Care of Senior Citizens and the Role of the State. Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 43, No. 17, pp. 11-13.
Takagi, E., & Saito, Y. (2015).Older Parents’ Loneliness and Family Relationships in Japan. Ageing International, 40(4), 353-375.
Tiwari, S. C., Pandey, N. M., & Singh, I. (2012). Mental health problems among inhabitants of old age homes: A preliminary study. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 54(2), 144.
Van Tilburg, T., de Jong Gierveld, J., Lecchini, L., & Marsiglia, D. (1998). Social integration and loneliness: A comparative study among senior citizens in the Netherlands and Tuscany, Italy. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 15(6), 740-754.