Socio-Economic Determinants of Women Leadership in Panchayati Raj in Odisha

Authors

  • Ranjan Kumar Mallick AIT, Bangkok
  • Saroj Kumar Dash State Institute for Rural Development, Government of Odisha
  • Gautam Pattnaik SPC-CDLG,UNDP-SIRD, Government of Odisha

Abstract

This paper aims to report on socio-economic determinants of women leadership in Panchayati Raj in Odisha. Orissa was the first State to implement the Constitutional Amendments related to Panchayati Raj and held elections in 1997. The objective of the study is to assess the socio-economic determinants of women participation in local government across Odisha. The methodology chosen followed a two-pronged strategy, including quantitative and qualitative approach. The study thus adopted random sampling from across three Panchayats from each district/ block comprising three EWR's from Ward Member and Sarpanch Category followed by one PS member and one ZP member in each district. The study findings follow a logical flow presenting their broad profiles, the age groups they belong to, chief occupations and sources of income, educational backgrounds, the caste and religious group to which they belong and the type and size of families they hail from. All these attributes provided the necessary background to understand the trends of awareness, participation and performance of elected women representatives. Finally, the impact of elected women representatives' participation in their own and in their community's development is evaluated.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Downloads

Published

2016-03-01

How to Cite

Mallick, R. K., Dash, S. K., & Pattnaik, G. (2016). Socio-Economic Determinants of Women Leadership in Panchayati Raj in Odisha. Journal of Rural Development, 35(1), 115–130. Retrieved from https://nirdprojms.in/index.php/jrd/article/view/91608

References

Bannerjee, Ruma (1995), Women in Panchayati Raj: A Study in West Bengal , Development Dialogues, Calcutta.

Institute of Social Sciences (1995), Participation of Women in Panchayati Raj: A Status Report, Background Paper Presented at the National Conference on Women and Panchayati Raj, New Delhi, April 23-24, 1995.

Institute of Social Studies Trust (1995), Strengthening the Participation of Women in Local Governance, (Uma Project), Bangalore.

Mathew, George (1995), Status of Panchayati Raj in the States of India 1994, Institute of Social Sciences, New Delhi.

Mehta, Ashok Committee (1977), Report of the Committee on Panchayati Raj Institutions, New Delhi.

Mohanty, Bidyut (1995), Panchayati Raj, 73rd Constitutional Amendment and Women, Economic and Political Weekly, XXX, Number 52.

Mohapatra, K (1995), Women in Panchayati Raj in Orissa: A Study from the Field, ISED, Bhuvaneshwar.

Radha S. (1994), Panchayati Raj and Women Representatives (Kerala), Institute of Management in Government, Thiruvananthapuram.

Ramesh, Asha and Bharati Ali (1998), Towards Political Empowerment – Profiling Elected Women Members in Karnataka and Gujarat (A Report).

Swain and Mahapatra (1994), Role Performance and Constraints of Women Leaders in Gram Panchayats in Orissa: A Case Study of Balipatra Block, Utkal University.